Cost and Outcomes for People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (I/DD) Who Use Services in Virginia
Overview
Examine the impact of Medicaid Home and Community-Based Services on quality of life, quality of support, service utilization and cost.
Major Activities
- Analysis of National Core Indicator, Supports Intensity Scale, and Medicaid expenditure datasets
- Results can help inform stakeholders on I/DD system performance and outcomes
Target Audience
- People with disabilities and their families
- State agency
- National audience
Funding Source
- Association of University Centers on Disabilities (AUCD) with funding from NIDRR and AIDD
Products
Infographics:
Employment & Disability PDF | HTML
Home & Community Based Services PDF | HTML
Mental Health Matters PDF | HTML
Mental Health Treatment PDF | HTML
Oral Health for People with IDD PDF | HTML
Bogenschutz, M., Broda, M., Lineberry, S., Dinora, P., Prohn, S., & West, A. (2025). Applying machine learning to understand factors predicting pharmacotherapy for mental health support among adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Social Work in Mental Health. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332985.2025.2545892.
Prohn, S., Taylor, M., Dinora, P., Bogenschutz, M., Broda, M., Lineberry, S., and West, A. (in press). What aspects of privacy are reported and whose experiences are not represented. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities.
Lineberry, S., Broda, M., Dinora, P., Bogenschutz, M., Prohn, S., & West, A. (2025). Evaluating measurement invariance over time of a personal opportunities scale for people with IDD. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 63(4), 315-328. https://doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-63.4.315.
Lineberry, S., Bogenschutz, M., & Dinora, P. (2025). The Impact of State COVID-19 Responses on People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. Inclusion, 13(1), 26-39. https://doi.org/10.1352/2326-6988-13.1.26.
Bogenschutz, M., Broda, M., Dinora, P., Lineberry, S., Prohn, S., & West, A. (2024). Examining use of pharmacotherapy for behavioral support among Americans with IDD using machine learning. Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 18(2), 159-180. https://doi.org/10.1080/19315864.2024.2416696
Lineberry, S., Bogenschutz, M., & Broda, M. (2024). Proxy-response in research on COVID-19 among people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 129(5), 346-361. https://doi.org/10.1352/1944-7558-129.5.346.
Lineberry, S. & Bogenschutz, M. (2024). Applying a Framework of Epistemic Injustice to Understand the Impact of COVID-19 on People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. Developmental Disabilities Network Journal, 4(2), 80-101. https://doi.org/10.59620/2694-1104.1090
Broda, M., Bogenschutz, M., Dinora, P., Prohn, S., Lineberry, S., & West, A. (2024). Understanding COVID-19 infection among people with intellectual and developmental disabilities using machine learning. Disability and Health Journal, 17(3), 101607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2024.101607.
Lineberry, S., Bogenschutz, M., Dinora, P., Prohn, S., Broda, M., & West, A. (2023). Co-occurring mental illness and behavioral support needs in adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Community Mental Health Journal, 59, 1119-1128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-023-01091-4.
Lineberry, S., & Bogenschutz, M. (2024). Disenfranchisement and voting opportunity among people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research, 14(4), 887-910. https://doi.org/10.1086/717759.
Broda, M., Bogenschutz, M., Dinora, P., Prohn, S., Lineberry, S., & West, A. (2023). Employment and employment goals in matched samples of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities with and without autism. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation. http://doi.org/10.3233/JVR-230019.
Dinora, P., Prohn, S., Bogenschutz, M., Broda, M., Lineberry, S., and West, A. (2023). An examination of support needs, supports, and outcomes for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 61(1), 65-78. https://doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-61.1.65.
Bogenschutz, M., Dinora, P., Lineberry, S., Prohn, S., Broda, M., & West, A. (2022). Promising practices in the frontiers of quality outcomes measurement for intellectual and developmental disability services. Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences: Disability, Rehabilitation, and Inclusion, e871178. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fresc.2022.871178.
Prohn, S., Dinora, P., Broda, M., Bogenschutz, M., & Lineberry, S. (2022). Measuring four personal opportunities for adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Inclusion, 10(1), 19-34. https://doi.org/10.1352/2326-6988-10.1.19.
Bogenschutz, M., Broda, M., Lineberry, S., Dinora, P. & Prohn, S. (2021). Testing a wellness indicators measure for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Developmental Disabilities Network Journal, 2(1), 85-103. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/ddnj/vol2/iss1/9/
Cheng, S.L., Prohn, S., Dinora, P., Broda, M., & Bogenschutz, M. (2020). Measuring and
tracking personal opportunity outcome measures over three years to guide policy and services that promote inclusive community living. Inclusion. (8)4, 335-350. https://doi.org/10.1352/2326-6988-8.4.335
Dinora, P., Bogenschutz, M., & Broda, M. (2020). Identifying predictors for enhanced
outcomes for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 58(2), 139-157.